California law gives many people with a criminal record a second chance — but the process is not automatic and the rules are more specific than most people realize.

Who Qualifies?

Most people who completed probation and paid all court-ordered fines may qualify under California Penal Code § 1203.4. Felony convictions where probation was granted (not state prison) may also qualify. Many felony wobblers can be reduced to misdemeanors under PC § 17(b) before filing. For a full eligibility breakdown see our California Expungement Eligibility guide.

How Does the Process Work?

Expungement requires filing a formal petition with the Superior Court in the county of conviction. Most cases do not require a personal court appearance. For the complete step-by-step breakdown see How the California Expungement Process Works.

Cost and Timeline?

Straightforward misdemeanor cases typically resolve in 6 to 10 weeks. Felony cases take 3 to 6 months. Court fees vary by county and fee waivers are available. For a full breakdown see our California Expungement Cost & Timeline guide.

Expungement vs. Record Sealing — What's the Difference?

Expungement applies to convictions. Record sealing under PC § 851.91 applies to arrests that never resulted in a conviction. Filing the wrong petition results in denial. For a full comparison see Expungement vs. Record Sealing in California.

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